A
beautiful, versatile redwood deck can extend your lifestyle and add richness
and pleasure to daily living. Equally as important, a deck is a long-term
investment because it increases the resale value of your home. Here are
some basic planning, design and building tips for the deck of your dreams.
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Libraries, book stories and home centers are good sources for deck
ideas and plans.
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Survey the yard and decide which problems the deck should solve. Redwood
decks can be built over steeply sloping ground, along a side yard or
even in front of a house as an entry. Consider wind direction, the amount
of sun or shade desired, the availability of water and electrical outlets
and other fixed conditions. Generally, the southwest and southeast corners
of a house offer the best combination of sun and shade.
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Be sure to check the local building codes and regulations to determine
what guidelines and restrictions you must follow. Consult a building
professional if the area is to be extensive or the construction difficult.
If you decide to do it yourself, you may want to divide a large deck
project into small manageable projects, so your building experience,
budget and outdoor living can grow each year with your deck.
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Be sure to choose quality materials. Redwood is a classic for decks
because it is great looking, resists weathering and is easy to saw and
use. The heartwood grades naturally resist insects and decay. Redwood
has no chemical additives and resists warping and splitting better than
other woods.
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The rugged, knot-textured garden grades, which are more economical
than architectural grades, are ideal for outdoor structures. Choose
an all-heartwood grade such as Construction Heart or Deck Heart for
applications on or near the ground. The sapwood-streaked grades, Construction
Common and Deck Common, for example, are good choices for above-ground
uses such as deck boards.
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A variety of joist hangers, patented connectors and deck fasteners
are available to help the do-it-yourselfer. When working with redwood,
always use top quality, hot dipped galvanized, stainless steel or aluminum
hardware. To avoid splitting, pre-drill holes for nails or screws at
the ends of the decking boards.
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Redwood takes and holds finishes better than most other woods. For
long lasting good looks and performance, a quality water repellent finish
containing a mildewcide and an ultraviolet inhibitor is recommended
For best results, the finish should be applied directly to the lumber
before construction covering all sides, edges and ends. A second application
is recommended when the deck is completed.
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After the deck is finished, adding amenities completes the job of individualizing
your project and making it a true outdoor living center. Popular add-ons
in the '90's include relaxing spas, shade shelters, privacy screens,
built-in benches and planters. If you like to entertain,, incorporate
a grilling center and service counter. Plant enthusiasts often create
a work center for potting activities and storing garden equipment and
supplies.
